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Collins Funeral Home records

 Collection
Identifier: 094

Scope and Contents

The records of the Collins Funeral Home consist of correspondence, meeting minutes, legal documents, financial records, general business records, printed ephemera, newsletters, and memorabilia. Resonating throughout the collection include the contributions of two African American women in the male-dominated funeral and mortuary science profession. This collection is ideal for the study of African American small businesses, businesswomen, and the exploration of the intersectionality of African American businesses in the south and the modern Civil Rights Movement.

The correspondence includes business letters, personal letters, and memoranda with the majority centered on business matters related to the funeral service companies – Frazier and Collins Funeral Home, the Hall and Collins Funeral home, and the Collins Funeral Home. The Collins owned fifty percent interest of Hall and Collins until the sale of the business to the Collins family. One letter of note, addressed to Mrs. Mary Collins from Mr. E. W. Hall, indicates the sale of the Hall and Collins burial company in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Additional correspondence centers on the highly anticipated and publicized fiftieth anniversary celebration for Collins Funeral Home and solicitation for advertisements for the company’s souvenir programs. From that solicitation, much of the correspondence comes from clients expressing their gratitude for the services that the staff and director of the funeral home rendered.

Financial and general business records provide insight into how the Collins family conducted the funeral home and insurance business. Clarie Collins Harvey, an astute businesswoman, instilled professionalism within her staff and held regular professional development programs to facilitate their growth. She also recognized the importance of advertising and public relations to her company’s success and donated hand fans (church fans) with the Collins logo, often accompanied by religious images or scripture, to Jackson-area churches for their services.

The funeral home’s newsletter, The Producer, dating from 1958 to 1985, served two purposes: to publish news celebrating agents and staff in business accomplishments and personal milestones and to instruct staff regarding sales promotions. The Producer was published on a quarterly basis.

Among the collected ephemera are newspaper clippings that date from May 1939 with page-length pieces devoted to the funeral home. Also included are printed ephemera that the funeral home collected from affiliated organizations, businesses, and civil rights organizations.

Of note are images of the funeral service of Medgar Evers, civil rights activist and field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), who Byron De La Beckwith murdered in 1963. The Collins Funeral Home serviced Evers’s funeral that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other civil rights leaders attended. Images from this event include that of the Evers family along with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., representatives from the National Council of Churches, and Life photographer Flip Schulke attending the viewing at Collins Memorial Chapel; the funeral service at the Masonic Temple, Jackson, Mississippi; the funeral procession of white Cadillac’s moving north on Farish Street to the Collins Funeral Home; the funeral marchers who disbanded at the Collins Funeral Home; and finally, the return to the home of Medgar Evers with the wooded area from which De La Beckwith stood as he fired off the shot that killed Evers in the background.

Also included is a small collection of photogravure on glass printing plates used for the various printed ephemera and newsletters of the funeral home. Two oversized boxes complete the collection that includes a scrapbook, a financial ledger, and publicity materials for the funeral home.

Dates

  • Created: 1914-1990
  • Other: Majority of material found in 1940-1970
  • Other: Date acquired: 01/01/1987

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The records of the Collins Funeral Home are open and available for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright to these papers has not been assigned to the Amistad Research Center. It is the responsibility of an author to secure permission for publication from the holder of the copyright to any material contained in this collection.

Biographical Note

The Collins Funeral Home, a successful African American family-owned business was established in 1924 as the Frazier and Collins Funeral Home and served the citizens of Jackson, Mississippi until its closure in the late 1980s. The history of the Collins Funeral Home highlights one of the few examples of women-owned African American small businesses in the south during the mid-twentieth century.

In 1916, E.W. Hall and Malachi Collins established the Hall and Collins Funeral Home in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. In October of 1924, Malachi Collins purchased the G. F. Frazier Funeral Home in Jackson, Mississippi and within a few months after the funeral home’s move to 415 Farish Street in 1939, Malachi Collins died, leaving his wife Mary and daughter Clarie in charge of the business. The establishment operated as the Frazier and Collins Funeral Home until 1950, when the business became known as the Collins Funeral Home. Mary Collins served as the President and CEO of the company until her death in 1970.

The business flourished with the mother-daughter team at the helm. Clarie Collins Harvey succeeded her mother as president in 1970 and excelled in the role using her entrepreneurial and leadership skills to take the business to new heights. The Collins Funeral Home published quarterly newsletters, established a burial insurance business—common amongst African American funeral homes in the south, and became the heart of the Farish Street black business district in Jackson. The funeral home and its associated spheres of influence allowed Clarie Collins Harvey to address the concerns of the black community and garner support for civil rights participation in the Jackson area.

Extent

7.30 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Technical Access Requirements

The Collins Funeral Home records includes a 1/4" open reel audio tape located at off-site storage. Please contact the reference services department at (504) 862-3222 for more information.

Source of Acquisition

Clarie Collins Harvey

Method of Acquisition

Gift.

Related Materials

The records of the Collins Funeral Home are closely related to the papers of the Collins Family and Clarie Collins Harvey held at the Amistad Research Center.

Processing Information

The records of the Collins Funeral Home in Jackson, Mississippi were processed between September to December 2014.

Title
Collins Funeral Home records
Author
Pamela Walker and Laura J. Thomson
Date
01/20/2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Amistad Research Center Repository

Contact:
6823 Saint Charles Avenue
Tilton Hall, Tulane University
New Orleans LA 70118 US
(504) 862-3222